The Hindu News Headlines with Explanation (23-09-2025) Skip to main content

The Hindu News Headlines with Explanation (23-09-2025)

National News


Supreme Court advocates decriminalising criminal defamation

The Supreme Court has indicated that it may be time to decriminalise India's criminal defamation law, highlighting concerns about its misuse by individuals and political parties. Decriminalisation could strengthen free speech and reduce undue legal pressure on journalists and citizens. This step reflects an evolving judiciary more responsive to fundamental rights.


U.P. bans caste-based political rallies

The Uttar Pradesh government issued a directive prohibiting caste-based political rallies and associated public displays, following the Allahabad High Court’s recommendations. This aims to curb social divisions and foster unity within the state. Strict social media monitoring and action against incitement are also mandated.


Kerala unveils health insurance for expatriates

Kerala has launched "NoRKA Care," a pioneering government-backed health and accident insurance scheme for its expatriate community. The program offers cashless medical treatment in India and eventual extension abroad, expected to benefit four million Malayalees worldwide. This initiative marks a significant advancement in social security for migrant populations.


International News


Jaishankar meets US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to repair ties

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s dialogue with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio signaled a fresh push to mend strained bilateral trade relations. Talks on the sidelines of the UNGA affirm the importance both nations place on sustained diplomatic engagement. The renewed discussions have raised hopes for positive economic cooperation and reduced tensions.


France to recognize Palestinian state at UN

France has declared its intention to officially recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations. This move aligns France with several nations advocating for a two-state solution in the Middle East. Such recognition is seen as a step towards lasting peace and stability in the region.


British PM Starmer to visit India in October

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is slated to visit India for the Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai, with summit-level talks planned with Prime Minister Modi. The agenda covers technology, bilateral trade, and education—a boost to Indo-UK ties. This visit underscores India’s rising global profile in innovation and economic collaboration.


Economy News

GST reforms to boost growth and savings

Prime Minister Modi’s letter to citizens highlights the new GST reforms, describing them as a “savings festival” that will accelerate growth for all sectors. Reducing household and business tax burdens, the new two-rate GST is expected to spur consumption and investment. Experts predict a notable GDP gain and improved local manufacturing as a result.


Increased manufacturing and Ayurveda exports

India's AYUSH sector, comprising more than 92,000 small and medium enterprises, grew eightfold in under a decade, generating significant revenue through exports to over 150 countries. Ayurveda’s global recognition as a formal healthcare system demonstrates India's soft power and economic potential. Continued investments in research and international collaborations promise further expansion.


Automobile sector shows robust festive growth post-GST cuts

Automobile dealers noted a significant surge in enquiries and bookings as GST 2.0 coincided with Navaratri, reflecting strong consumer sentiment. Leading car makers, including Maruti Suzuki, recorded their highest single-day sales in years. The positive market response indicates the efficacy of tax reform in stimulating demand.


Science & Technology News

Indian Navy’s largest-ever shipbuilding program

The Indian Navy is advancing its long-term strategy with 54 warships under construction domestically, targeting over 200 vessels by 2035. Indigenous shipbuilding boosts self-reliance, creates jobs, and enhances national security. At least 10 new warships will join the fleet by December 2025, reflecting rapid progress.


Optical fibres power next-gen AI

Scientists in Finland and France have explored the use of nonlinear light pulses in optical fibres to perform complex artificial intelligence tasks, such as image recognition, with high speed and efficiency. This groundbreaking research could enable more powerful and energy-efficient AI systems. Such scientific advancement showcases opportunities at the intersection of physics and machine learning.


Ayurveda’s growing relevance for health & climate action

India’s focus on Ayurveda as a sustainable, preventive, and affordable healthcare solution aligns personal well-being with environmental care in the context of lifestyle diseases and global warming. Government programs promote integration of traditional medicine with digital health and advanced technologies for both personal and planetary health. AYUSH’s international expansion solidifies India’s leadership in holistic healthcare.


Sports News


Sri Lanka, Pakistan in a must-win game in Asia Cup

Sri Lanka and Pakistan faced off in a must-win game in the Asia Cup cricket tournament, underlining the intensity and competitiveness of this year’s contest. Such matches retain fan excitement and highlight the rising cricket standards in the region. The outcome of this game plays a crucial role in determining the finalists and nurtures regional sportsmanship.


India’s Under-17 football team wins against Pakistan in SAFF Tournament

India’s Under-17 football team triumphed over Pakistan in the SAFF U-17 tournament, marking a strong display of emerging football talent. This victory signifies the growing presence and skill development in Indian football at the youth level. Wins in such tournaments enhance the sport’s profile nationally and inspire young players.


Usain Bolt delights fans during Mumbai football event

Sprint legend Usain Bolt visited Mumbai and participated in a major football exhibition, delighting local sports fans. His participation brought international spotlight to the Indian football scene. These high-profile appearances stimulate enthusiasm for sports among Indian youth.



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